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National Health NewsOutbreak NewsPublic HealthPublic Health News

MoHP has confirmed two new cases of COVID-19 in Nepal

by Public Health Update April 23, 2020
written by Public Health Update

MoHP has confirmed two new cases of COVID-19 in Nepal

April 23, 2020

Ministry of Health and Population has confirmed two new cases (55 year Female from Udayapur and 14 Male) of COVID-19 in Nepal. With this, the total number of COVID-19 cases in the Nepal has reached 47. There are now 38 active cases under treatment and nine cases were recovered. 

More information: A live repository and dash-board for COVID-19 in Nepal

 


Update: One more new COVID-19 case confirmed in Nepal. He is a 26 year old male.


 


Three new cases of COVID-19 confirmed in Nepal

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Resources: Guidelines, Recording and Reporting Formats

April 23, 2020 0 comments
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International Plan, Policy & GuidelinesOutbreak NewsPublic HealthResearch & PublicationVector-Borne Diseases(VBDs)

Tailoring malaria interventions in the COVID-19 response

by Public Health Update April 23, 2020
written by Public Health Update

Tailoring malaria interventions in the COVID-19 response

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the malaria community must remain committed to supporting the prevention of malaria infection, illness and death through preventive and case management services, while maintaining a safe environment for patients, clients and staff. Deaths due to malaria and its comorbidities (anaemia, undernutrition, etc.) must continue to be prevented.

This document provides overarching principles as well as specific technical guidance for malaria interventions, including prevention of infection and disease, care and treatment of cases, testing, clinical services, supply chain and laboratory activities, during this time of the evolving COVID-19 pandemic.

This document will be updated as the situation changes.

Download: Tailoring malaria interventions in the COVID-19 response


WHO advisory body(SAGme) releases malaria eradication report

WHO urges countries to ensure the continuity of malaria services in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic

World Health Organization’s World malaria report 2019

Malaria eradication within a generation: ambitious, achievable, and necessary

National Malaria Treatment Protocol 2019, Nepal – EDCD

National Malaria Surveillance Guidelines 2019, Nepal

Epidemiological Trend of Malaria in Nepal (2012/13-2017/18)

Defeating malaria demands high-impact, country-led and owned approaches

Algeria and Argentina certified malaria-free by WHO

Disease Control: Malaria (Background, Vision, Mission, Goals, Objectives & Target), Nepal

April 23, 2020 0 comments
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PH Important DayPublic HealthPublic Health EventsVector-Borne Diseases(VBDs)

World Malaria Day 2020: “Zero malaria starts with me”

by Public Health Update April 23, 2020
written by Public Health Update

World Malaria Day 2020: “Zero malaria starts with me”

World Malaria Day observed on 25 April each year. World Malaria Day highlights the global efforts to control malaria and
celebrating the gains that have been made.
Theme 2020
The theme of World Malaria Day 2020 is ”Zero Malaria Starts with Me” which is a movement dedicated to driving action and making change, and this starts with YOU!

Urgent action is needed to get back on track, and ownership of the challenge lies in the hands of countries most affected by malaria. In the lead-up to World Malaria Day 2020, WHO joins the RBM Partnership to End Malaria, the African Union Commission and other partner organizations in promoting “Zero malaria starts with me” a grassroots campaign that aims to keep malaria high on the political agenda, mobilize additional resources, and empower communities to take ownership of malaria prevention and care.

The “Zero malaria” campaign, first launched in Senegal in 2014, was officially endorsed at the African Union Summit by all African Heads of State in July 2018.  It engages all members of society: political leaders who control government policy decisions and budgets; private sector companies that will benefit from a malaria-free workforce; and communities affected by malaria, whose buy-in and ownership of malaria control interventions is critical to success.

National Malaria Treatment Protocol 2019, Nepal – EDCD

National Malaria Surveillance Guidelines 2019, Nepal

Epidemiological Trend of Malaria in Nepal (2012/13-2017/18)

 

“High burden high impact”

As a response to recent data and trends, WHO and the RBM Partnership have catalyzed  “High burden to high impact”, a new approach to get the malaria fight back on track, particularly in countries that carry the highest burden of disease. The approach is founded on 4 pillars:

  1. Political will to reduce malaria deaths
  2. Strategic information to drive impact
  3. Better guidance, policies and strategies
  4. A coordinated national malaria response

Pillar 1 calls on leaders of malaria-affected countries to translate their stated political commitments into resources and tangible actions that will save more lives. To this end, campaigns that engage communities and country leaders – like “Zero malaria starts with me” – can foster an environment of accountability and action.

WORLD MALARIA DAY: CALLS TO ACTION

This World Malaria Day, support us to emphasize the power and responsibility – no matter where we live – to ensure no one dies from a mosquito bite, as we call on everyone to be accountable in the fight against malaria.

  • Invest in robust health and surveillance systems and sustaining malaria prevention and control interventions to help ensure millions of the most vulnerable are protected from malaria and new diseases like COVID-19.
  • We must close the $2 billion annual gap in malaria funding to develop transformative tools and reach the most vulnerable people with the life-saving malaria interventions they need.
  • We can significantly improve maternal health and child survival by increasing access to life saving tools for the millions of pregnant women and children still at risk of malaria.
  • Invest in the development and scale up of innovative tools and technologies to help us beat malaria and the mosquito that carries it.
  • More countries than ever are closer to eliminating malaria. Targeted investments to fill gaps in malaria programming can propel regions like the Americas and countries on the verge of elimination to reach their goal of zero malaria.
  • Be the generation that ends malaria. Learn more and join us to hold global leaders accountable to their commitments at zeromalaria.africa

Source of info: WHO and END Malaria 

 


Download: Tailoring malaria interventions in the COVID-19 response


WHO advisory body(SAGme) releases malaria eradication report

WHO urges countries to ensure the continuity of malaria services in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic

World Health Organization’s World malaria report 2019

Malaria eradication within a generation: ambitious, achievable, and necessary

National Malaria Treatment Protocol 2019, Nepal – EDCD

National Malaria Surveillance Guidelines 2019, Nepal

Epidemiological Trend of Malaria in Nepal (2012/13-2017/18)

Defeating malaria demands high-impact, country-led and owned approaches

Algeria and Argentina certified malaria-free by WHO

Disease Control: Malaria (Background, Vision, Mission, Goals, Objectives & Target), Nepal

April 23, 2020 0 comments
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Fact SheetMaternal, Newborn and Child HealthPH Important DayPublic HealthPublic Health Events

World Immunization Week 2020 #VaccinesWork for All

by Public Health Update April 23, 2020
written by Public Health Update

World Immunization Week 2020 #VaccinesWork for All

World Immunization Week – celebrated in the last week of April (24 to 30 April) each year. It aims to promote the use of vaccines to protect people of all ages against disease. Immunization saves millions of lives every year and is widely recognized as one of the world’s most successful and cost-effective health interventions. Yet, there are still nearly 20 million children in the world today who are not getting the vaccines they need.

 

Microplanning for immunization service delivery using the Reaching Every District (RED) strategy

Key Indicators: The Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (1996 NDHS- 2016 NDHS)

Theme

The theme this year is #VaccinesWork for All and the campaign will focus on how vaccines – and the people who develop, deliver and receive them – are heroes by working to protect the health of everyone, everywhere.

 Objectives

The main goal of the campaign is to urge greater engagement around immunization globally and the importance of vaccination in improving health and wellbeing of everyone, everywhere throughout life.

 

National Immunization Schedule, Nepal (Revised)

 

As part of the 2020 campaign, WHO and partners aim to:

  • Demonstrate the value of vaccines for the health of children, communities and the world.
  • Show how routine immunization is the foundation for strong, resilient health systems and universal health coverage.
  • Highlight the need to build on immunization progress while addressing gaps, including through increased investment in vaccines and immunization.

Given that WHO has designated 2020 the International Year of the Nurse and the Midwife, WHO will highlight nurses and midwives for their crucial role as early vaccine champions for new parents and parents-to-be.

Why Immunization matters?

Expanding access to immunization is vital for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, poverty reduction and universal health coverage. Immunization is also a fundamental strategy in achieving other health priorities, from controlling viral hepatitis, to curbing antimicrobial resistance, and providing a platform for adolescent health and improving antenatal and newborn care.

 

Child Health Program: Plan, Policies and Documents

 

CAMPAIGN FOCUS DAYS
  • 24 April : Spotlighting the role of nurses and midwives as vaccine champions in protecting the health of children and families. Feature the role of nurses and midwives who often are the first and only point of contact for vaccination. Highlight how every check up is an opportunity to check in on vaccination for people of all ages: children, youth, adults and older people 
  • 27 April: Showcase how nurses and midwives provide essential health services and work tirelessly to vaccinate children and families against deadly diseases. 
  • 28 April: Recognize nurses and midwives as trusted and credible source of information about vaccines. Vaccines save lives, help children learn and grow and prevent serious illness and disability 
Facts
  • We need the help of all champions around the world to reach the 1 in 10 do not have access to vaccines.
  • Global measles mortality has declined by 73%
  • Most children today receive life saving vaccines
  • Uptake of new and underused vaccines is increasing.
  • Immunization currently prevents 2-3 million deaths every year
  • An estimated 19.4 million children under the age of one year did not receive basic vaccines. 
  • The world is closer than ever to eradicating polio.
  • Maternal and neonatal tetanus now eliminated in three regions of the world.

Source of information: WHO


World Immunization Week- Protected Together: #VaccinesWork!

National Immunization Schedule, Nepal (Revised)

A milestone for humanity: Two strains of polio are now eradicated

8th anniversary of the last case of wild poliovirus in WHO SEAR

5 Years of Polio-free WHO South-East Asia Region

Child Health Program: Plan, Policies and Documents

Fractional Dose of Inactivated Polio Vaccine-fIPV

Microplanning for immunization service delivery using the Reaching Every District (RED) strategy

Key Indicators: The Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (1996 NDHS- 2016 NDHS)

Key Findings (Nepali & English) – The 2016 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (2016 NDHS)


Important Links


  • 27th March 2014 : Historical Day in field of Public Health to end Polio in Nepal
  • National Immunization Schedule 
  • Key Strategies for polio eradication 
  • Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016 Key Indicators Report (Short Notes)
  • Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016 Key Indicators Report
  • World Immunization Week 2017 #VaccinesWork
  • Sub-National Immunization Day- 2015
  • Nepal Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (NMICS) 2014 Key Findings Report
  • World Polio Day 24 October 2017- Promoting health through the life-course
April 23, 2020 0 comments
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National Health NewsOutbreak NewsPublic HealthPublic Health News

Three new cases of COVID-19 confirmed in Nepal

by Public Health Update April 22, 2020
written by Public Health Update

Three new cases of COVID-19 confirmed in Nepal

April 22, 2020. Three new cases have tested positive for COVID-19 in Nepal. According to the daily media update of the Ministry of Health and Population, three males of 24, 60, and 72 years of age tested PCR positive at B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS), Dharan. With this, the total number of COVID-19 patients has reached 45. Similarly, Seven patients were recovered until today.

More information: A live repository and dash-board for COVID-19 in Nepal



A live repository and dash-board for COVID-19 in Nepal

Flattening the curve on COVID-19: What is the secret of Korea’s successful response?

MoHP has confirmed eleven new case of COVID-19 in Nepal

April 22, 2020 0 comments
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Guest PostHealth Literacy, Health Education & PromotionLife Style & Public Health NutritionPublic HealthResearch & Publication

Tips for staying healthy in lockdown | Anushree Acharya

by Public Health Update April 22, 2020
written by Public Health Update

Tips for staying healthy in lockdown | Anushree Acharya

Anushree Acharya

I have been asked a number of questions about nutrition and dietary issues related to the COVID-19 / Coronavirus outbreak so do I. Being a nutritionist I would also like to share some few tips among you al. In the first instance, we would always encourage members of the public to follow the latest advice from governments, and public health authorities: This includes following social distancing guidance as issued by the Government, especially if you are aged over 70, are pregnant, or have a preexisting health condition that places you at greater risk.
Simply put, you cannot “boost” your immune system through diet, and no specific food or supplement will prevent you catching COVID-19/ Coronavirus. Good hygiene practice remains the best means of avoiding infection.
There are many nutrients that are involved with the normal functioning of the immune system and therefore we would encourage maintaining a health balanced diet in order to support immune function.

Next is many people have problems about gaining weight in this lockdown and as we all know exercise covers 20% to 30% role whereas diet plays 70% to 80% so be careful about what you are taking as your meal in this lockdown.

The Key to Weight Loss Is Diet Quality, Not Quantity.

Many of us who has ever been on a diet know that the standard prescription for weight loss is to reduce the amount of calories you consume.

But a new study, shows that people who cut back on added sugar, refined grains and highly processed foods while concentrating on eating plenty of vegetables and whole foods , without worrying about counting calories or limiting portion sizes, lost significant amounts of weight over the course of a year.

The strategy worked for people whether they followed diets that were mostly low in fat or mostly low in carbohydrates. And their success did not appear to be influenced by their genetics or their insulin-response to carbohydrates, a finding that casts doubt on the increasingly popular idea that different diets should be recommended to people based on their DNA makeup or on their tolerance for carbs or fat.

Most research lends strong support to the notion that diet quality, not quantity, is what helps people lose and manage their weight most easily in the long run.

Next beneficial tip would be keeping to a regular eating pattern. When trying to lose weight, it’s important to not skip any meals or snacks and to try to eat something small every 2-3 hours; this will help with your hunger cravings and ensure that you do not eat too much food at one time.

For awareness Well, Once again, I would like to remind you about COVID-19 prevention

  1. Wash your hands frequently and carefully: Use warm water and soap and rub your hands for at least 20 seconds. Work the lather to your wrists, between your fingers, and under your fingernails.
    You can also use antibacterial and antiviral soap. Use hand sanitizer when you cannot wash your hands properly. Rewash your hands several times a day, especially after touching anything including your phone or laptop.
  2. Avoid touching your face
  3. Stop shaking hands and hugging people — for now
  4. Don’t share personal items
  5. Cover your mouth and nose when you cough and sneeze
    Use a tissue or sneeze into your elbow to keep your hands as clean as possible. Wash your hands carefully after you sneeze or cough, regardless.
  6. Take social distancing seriously and stay at least six feet away from others in public places
  7. Do not gather in groups
    Being in a group or gathering makes it more likely that you will be in close contact with someone. This includes avoiding all religious places of worship, as you may have to sit or stand too close to another congregant. It also includes congregating at parks etc.
  8. Wash fresh groceries
  9. Wear mask
  10. Self-quarantine if sick

 

Call your doctor if you have any symptoms. Stay home until you recover. Avoid sitting, sleeping, or eating with your loved ones even if you live in the same home.

Nutritionist/ Managing Director
The Nutrition Cure Nepal


WHO Myth busters: Taking a hot bath does not prevent the new coronavirus disease

WHO Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Situation dashboard

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Resources: Guidelines, Recording and Reporting Formats

April 22, 2020 0 comments
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National Health NewsOutbreak NewsPublic HealthPublic Health News

UNFPA hands over 1,200 PPE kits to Nepal government

by Public Health Update April 21, 2020
written by Public Health Update

UNFPA hands over 1,200 PPE kits to Nepal government

20 April 2020

As part of the commitment to support the Government of Nepal in its efforts towards containing the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak in the country, the United Nations Population Fund today handed over 1,200 Personal Protective Equipment kits.

The PPE kits were donated by the Government of China under the Nepal, China and UNFPA south-south partnership initiative. The kits worth Rs 30.48 million include surgical masks, N95 masks, face shields, eye goggles, head and shoe covers, long-sleeve impervious gowns, disposable bags and gumboots.

After receiving the PPE kits, the Director of the Management Division, the Department of Health Services under the Ministry of Health and Population, Mr. Bhogendra Dotel said, “These PPE kits arrived in a timely manner and will greatly help in our response to the COVID-19 pandemic. We thank UNFPA and the Government of China.”

“With more people in need of testing and treatment amid the increasing number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the country, it is critical to protect the frontline health workers. Attention should be given to their work environment as well as their health and psychosocial needs at this time,” said UNFPA Country Representative for Nepal Ms. Lubna Baqi. “Alongside WHO and other UN agencies working in Nepal, UNFPA stands ready to support the Government of Nepal in its preparedness and response to this pandemic.”

UNFPA is calling on the government and partners to help ensure continuity of essential life-saving reproductive health services. In addition to the PPE kits, UNFPA has provided Dignity Kits to address the immediate hygiene and protection needs of women and girls in quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic, in coordination with the government and local partners. These kits contain 14 different items such as soap, reusable menstrual pads, and other essential items for women and girls.

“In time of crisis such as this outbreak, women and girls are at a higher risk of intimate partner violence and other forms of domestic violence. Hence, life-saving care and support to gender-based violence survivors, such as the services offered by One Stop Crisis Management Centres, shelter and safe houses, helplines must be strengthened”, the UNFPA representative said.


NEWS RELEASE UNFPA


MoHP has confirmed one new case of COVID-19 in Nepal

WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 – 20 April 2020

Flattening the curve on COVID-19: What is the secret of Korea’s successful response?

April 21, 2020 0 comments
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MoHP has confirmed eleven new case of COVID-19 in Nepal

by Public Health Update April 21, 2020
written by Public Health Update

Ministry of Health and Population has confirmed eleven new case of COVID-19 in Nepal

April 21, 2020

Ministry of Health and Population has confirmed eleven new case of COVID-19 in Nepal. With this, the total number of COVID-19 cases in the Nepal has reached 42. There are now 38 active cases under treatment and four cases were recovered. 


MOHP press release

MOHP press release


A live repository and dash-board for COVID-19 in Nepal



A live repository and dash-board for COVID-19 in Nepal

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Resources: Guidelines, Recording and Reporting Formats

April 21, 2020 0 comments
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Outbreak NewsPublic Health

WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 – 20 April 2020

by Public Health Update April 21, 2020
written by Public Health Update

WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 – 20 April 2020

20 April 2020

Good morning, good afternoon and good evening.

First of all, I would like to wish all who have celebrated Orthodox Easter yesterday Happy Easter, including my own country Ethiopia.

Today is the first day our press conferences are being interpreted in all official United Nations languages: Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish, and soon we will start Swahili and Hindi. We would like to make our UN truly UN, truly multilateral by including more languages and communicating with the whole world.

I’d like to welcome all journalists from around the world, and I invite you to ask questions in any of the six UN languages – for the time being of course, and we will keep opening up more languages.

I’d like to start by thanking the many musicians, comedians and humanitarians who made Saturday’s “One World, Together at Home” concert an enormous success. So humbled, and the whole WHO community is very grateful for the support that poured over 8 hours.

WHO is proud to have co-organized this event with Global Citizen, my brother Hugh Evans and Lady Gaga, and I also want to thank my colleague Paul Garwood who came up with the idea and has worked incredibly hard for several weeks to make it happen.

Paul Garwood is one of our colleagues in the front line. I ask my colleagues to give me crazy ideas, and he did. But as a boss I take all the credit and I shouldn’t do that. All the credit goes to my colleague Paul Garwood from our communications department. I hope all my staff will continue to give me crazy ideas. I’m proud to be WHO – very, very proud.

The event raised more than US$127 million to support several organizations responding to COVID-19, including US$55 million for WHO’s Solidarity Response Fund.

The fund has now raised more than 194 million dollars from more than 270,000 individuals, corporations and foundations.

Yesterday I had the honour of addressing health ministers from the G20 countries.

I appreciate the expressions of support from many countries for WHO’s coordinating role and our technical guidance.

I also appreciate the statements of the G77 and the Non-Aligned Movement expressing their strong support for WHO.

As you know, the G77 – 133 countries and the Non-Aligned Movement, 120 countries. This is a big vote of confidence, and we thank NAM and we thank the G77 countries.

 

WHO’s commitment is to science, solutions and solidarity.

Our commitment is to supporting all countries to save lives. That’s it, that’s our intention. That’s what we’re for: saving lives.

We’ve spoken previously about the factors countries must consider as they plan to start lifting so-called lockdown restrictions.

We want to re-emphasize that easing restrictions is not the end of the epidemic in any country.

Ending the epidemic will require a sustained effort on the part of individuals, communities and governments to continue suppressing and controlling this deadly virus.

So-called lockdowns can help to take the heat out of a country’s epidemic, but they cannot end it alone.

Countries must now ensure they can detect, test, isolate and care for every case, and trace every contact.

We welcome the accelerated development and validation of tests to detect COVID-19 antibodies, which are helping us to understand the extent of infection in the population.

WHO is providing technical, scientific and financial support for the rollout of sero-epidemiologic surveys across the world.

Early data from some of these studies suggest that a relatively small percentage of the population may have been infected, even in heavily affected areas – not more than 2 to 3 percent.

While antibody tests are important for knowing who has been infected, tests that find the virus are a core tool for active case finding, diagnosis, isolation and treatment.

One of WHO’s priorities is to work with partners to increase the production and equitable distribution of diagnostics to the countries that need them most.

To achieve that, WHO has worked with FIND, the Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, and the Clinton Health Access Initiative, to identify and validate five tests that can be manufactured in large quantities.

Working together with the Global Fund, UNICEF and Unitaid, we have now placed orders for 30 million tests over the next four months.

The first shipments of these tests will begin next week, through the United Nations Supply Chain we have established with the World Food Programme and other partners.

Solidarity flights continue to ship lifesaving medical supplies across Africa to protect health workers, who are on the frontlines in the effort to save lives and slow the pandemic. 

Over the past week, WHO has been working closely with the World Food Programme to deliver masks, goggles, test kits, face shields and other medical equipment to 40 countries.

This is part of the overarching drive to keep supply chains moving and ensure key supplies reach 120 priority countries.

Through April and May we intend to ship almost 180 million surgical masks, 54 million N95 masks and more than 3 million protective goggles to countries that need them most.

I also want to highlight the Jack Ma Foundation’s donation of 100 million masks, 1 million N95 masks and 1 million test kits to WHO.

We had a very productive discussion with Jack Ma yesterday and he would like to continue to support countries in need.

We are also continuing to lead research and development efforts.

So far, more than 100 countries have joined the Solidarity Trial to evaluate therapeutics for COVID-19, and 1200 patients have been randomized from the first 5 countries.

This week, we expect that more than 600 hospitals will be ready to start enrolling patients.

The faster we recruit patients, the faster we will get results.

===

Finally, yesterday marked one year since our colleague Dr Richard Mouzoko from Cameroon was killed while working on the Ebola response in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

After 54 days without a case, there have now been six cases of Ebola in the past 10 days. We are continuing to work hard with our partners to support the government to ensure that this spark does not become a larger fire.

Unfortunately, Richard is one of many health workers who have lost their lives in the line of duty globally in the past year.

Some have died in attacks on health facilities, some have lost their lives to COVID-19.

I would like to use this opportunity to pay tribute to Richard’s family and also to Cameroon.

I would like to also pay tribute to every health worker.

We salute you. And we are committed to supporting you. We don’t take your commitment and heroism for granted. Thank you for saving lives, and for putting your lives at risk.

There is nothing more blessed than what you’re doing. Please keep doing what you’re doing.

From WHO, you have the greatest respect and appreciation.

I thank you.


WHO


WHO advisory body(SAGme) releases malaria eradication report

PhD positions in the MSCA Innovative Training Network TIPAT – towards Innovative Personalized Antibiotic Therapy

Knowledge Management Specialist, Kathmandu-Nepal (Coordinator role for COVID-19)- UNICEF

April 21, 2020 0 comments
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International Plan, Policy & GuidelinesPublic HealthReportsResearch & PublicationVector-Borne Diseases(VBDs)

WHO advisory body(SAGme) releases malaria eradication report

by Public Health Update April 20, 2020
written by Public Health Update

WHO advisory body(SAGme) releases malaria eradication report

After a 3-year study of trends and future projections, the WHO Strategic Advisory Group on Malaria Eradication (SAGme) has released a detailed report of its findings and recommendations. The report builds and expands on an executive summary published in August 2019.

 

Established in 2016 at the request of the former WHO Director-General, Dr Margaret Chan, SAGme was tasked with analysing future scenarios for malaria, including the feasibility of eradication. Its members commissioned analyses and consulted widely with malaria and global health experts throughout their tenure.

In the new report, SAGme reaffirms the WHO vision of a world free of malaria – a goal enshrined in World Health Assembly resolutions dating back to 1955. There is a consensus that eradicating malaria would result in millions of lives saved and generate a substantial return on investment.

“Ridding the world of a parasite that overwhelmingly affects the poor and vulnerable would be a remarkable step towards global health equity and improved economic conditions in the poorest parts of the world,” says the 13-member group of eminent public health leaders. “The SAGme unequivocally supports this goal.”

 

However, members of the advisory body recognize that the goal of eradication is still far from reach. “Even with our most optimistic scenarios and projections, we face an unavoidable fact: using current tools, we will still have 11 million cases of malaria in Africa in 2050,” they conclude.

Key findings

SAGme considered a broad set of factors that underpin malaria: biological, technical, financial, socio-economic, political, and environmental. Its members reviewed trends in poverty and population growth, mobility, agricultural development, climate change, and urbanization.

The group also analyzed likely threats to malaria eradication, including health emergencies, and concluded that while epidemics may cause short-term setbacks, malaria eradication could still be achieved. They examined the impact of global governance mechanisms, health system readiness, community engagement, and other disease eradication efforts.

After reviewing the findings of numerous analyses and debating the conclusions, SAGme identified 6 areas that would shore up a successful malaria eradication effort.

  • Reinforcing the global strategy: While the Global technical strategy for malaria 2016–2030 provides a comprehensive and flexible framework to guide countries in their efforts to control and eliminate malaria, it will require some refinement and updating to lay a strong foundation for the eventual launch of a time-limited eradication campaign.
  • Research & development for new tools: Although existing tools have achieved remarkable impact, the world currently lacks the transformative tools needed to achieve malaria elimination in the highest burden areas. One of the highest priorities for achieving a world free of malaria is a renewed research and development agenda that improves the knowledge base and products necessary for achieving eradication.
  • Access to affordable, high quality, people-centered health care and services: To eliminate malaria and contribute towards global eradication, a country requires strong political commitment and investment in universal health care, with a well-functioning primary health care system at its base. Health system quality is strongly correlated with malaria progress across the spectrum of malaria endemicity.
  • Adequate and sustained financing: Since 2010, global funding for malaria control and elimination has remained relatively stagnant at around US$ 3 billion per year, despite an estimated need of US$ 6.4 billion per year to meet the 2020 targets of the global strategy. Financing must be adequate and sustained to support countries to reduce the burden of malaria and achieve elimination.
  • Strengthened surveillance and response: Surveillance and response systems must be nimble, reliable, rapid and accurate to react to changing social and physical environments and provide data to drive better decision-making.
  • Engaging communities: Communities play an essential role in the push towards a malaria-free world. Affected communities must be effectively engaged in co-planning, co-implementing and co-evaluating malaria programme services and interventions.

 

 

Laying a foundation

SAGme members recognize that the world is currently off track to meet critical 2025 targets of the global malaria strategy – reductions of at least 75% in malaria morbidity and mortality compared to 2015 levels. They note that achieving the targets of the global strategy must be the first step in a “pragmatic, strategic and humanitarian approach” toward the longer-term goal of eradication.

National ownership of malaria elimination efforts, they say, is essential. “Countries must move under their own direction while being supported and encouraged by WHO and partners to progress as quickly as possible towards elimination and, eventually, eradication.”


The full report of the SAGme can be found at: https://www.who.int/publications-detail/malaria-eradication-benefits-future-scenarios-feasibility


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