Home Drug and MedicineList of Essential Medicines for Basic Health Services in Nepal

The Government of Nepal provides 98 types of essential medicines free of cost at different health care facilities of Nepal. Here is the list of essential medicines which are available free of cost at different health care facilities; Basic Health Service Center/ Health Post, Primary Hospital and Primary Healthcare Centers.

List of Free Medicines

S. No.Medicine NameDosage formStrengthAvailabilityProcurement authority  
Basic Health Service Center/ Health PostPrimary Hospital/ Primary Healthcare CenterLocalProvinceFederal
1Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)Tablet75 mg✓✓✓  
2Adrenaline (epinephrine)Injection1mg in 1ml✓✓ ✓ 
3AlbendazoleChewable Tablet400 mg✓✓✓  
Suspension200 mg/5ml✓✓✓  
4Aluminium hydroxide gel + Magnesium hydroxide (Antacid)Tablet250 mg+250mg✓✓✓  
5AmitriptylineTablet10 mg✓✓ ✓ 
Tablet25 mg✓✓ ✓ 
6AmlodipineTablet5mg✓✓ ✓ 
7AmoxicillinOral Tablet500 mg✓✓✓  
Power for oral suspension125mg/5ml, 100 ml✓✓✓  
Dispersible Tablets125 mg✓✓✓  
250 mg✓✓✓  
8AmpicillinPowder for IV/IM injection250 mg vial ✓ ✓ 
500 mg vial✓ (IMNCI)✓ ✓ 
9Artemether + Lumefantrine (AL) (Artemisinin-based Combination Therapy – ACT)Tablet20mg+120 mg    ✓
10ArtesunateInjection60 mg ampoules✓✓  ✓
11AtropineInjection0.6mg in 1 ml ampoule✓✓ ✓ 
12AzithromycinTablet250 mg✓✓✓  
Tablet500 mg✓✓✓  
13BCG VaccineInjection0.05 ml/dose✓✓  ✓
14Benzathine benzylpenicillinPowder for Injection1200000 IU ✓ ✓ 
15CalamineLotion15% wv 30 ml✓✓✓  
16Calcium gluconateInjectionInj 1g per 10ml✓ (Birthing Centre only)✓ ✓ 
17CarbamazepineTablet200mg✓✓ ✓ 
Tablet100mg✓✓ ✓ 
Oral liquidOral liquid 100mg/5ml✓✓ ✓ 
18CefiximeTablet200mg ✓✓  
19CeftriaxonePowder for Injection250mg/vial ✓ ✓ 
Powder for Injection500mg/vial ✓ ✓ 
Powder for Injection1gm w/vial ✓ ✓ 
20Cetirizine HCLTablet10mg✓✓✓  
Syrup5mg/5ml✓✓✓  
21Charcoal, activatedpowder in sachet10g✓✓✓  
22Chlorhexidine (CHX)SolutionSolution, 0.2% oral 50 ml✓✓✓  
Ointment4%, 5gm✓✓ ✓ 
23Chloroquine (CQ)Tablet150mg✓✓  ✓
24CiprofloxacinTablet250 mg✓✓✓  
Tablet500 mg✓✓✓  
Eye/Ear drops0.3% w/v, 5ml✓✓✓  
Eye ointment0.3%, 5g✓✓✓  
Injection200 mg/100ml ✓ ✓ 
25ClotrimazoleSkin cream1%, 25 g✓✓✓  
Vaginal Tablets100mg✓✓✓  
Mouth paint1% w/v, 15 ml✓✓✓  
26Clove OilLiquid5ml✓✓✓  
27CloxacillinCapsules250 mg✓✓✓  
Capsules500 mg✓✓✓  
Powder for oral liquid12mg/5 ml in 100 ml✓✓✓  
28Combined Oral Contraceptive (COC)Tablet30 pills, 21 pills, containing 150 mcg levonorgestrel and 30 mcg ethinylestradiol and 7 pills containing iron✓✓  ✓
29Cotrimoxazole (Sulphamethoxazole and Trimethoprim 5:1)Tablets400 mg + 80 mg✓✓✓  
Tablets800 mg + 160mg✓✓✓  
Syrup200mg + 40mg/5m, 50 ml✓✓✓  
30Dapsone, Clofazimine, Rifampicin (MDT Combi Pack)TabletMB adult blister pack, MB Chld blister pack (a/c to DOTS Program)✓✓  ✓
31DexamethasoneInjection4mg in 1ml ampoule ✓ ✓ 
32Dextrose (glucose)Injection/solution5%, 500ml   ✓ 
25% of 50 ml Amp✓ (Birthing Centre only)✓ ✓ 
33DiazepamInjection2ml amp (5ml/ml)✓✓ ✓ 
Tablet5mg✓✓ ✓ 
34Diclofenac SodiumTablet50 mg✓✓✓  
Injection3ml ampoule (25mg/ml)✓✓ ✓ 
35DoxycyclineCapsule100mg✓✓✓  
36Ferrous sulphate and folic acidTablet60 mg elemental iron plus 400 mcg folic acid✓ (Birthing Centre only)✓✓  
37FIPV VaccineInjection0.1 ml✓✓  ✓
38FluconazoleCapsule150 mg✓✓✓  
39FluoxetineCapsule20 mg✓✓ ✓ 
40Folic acidTablet5 mg✓✓✓  
41FurosemideTablet40 mg✓✓✓  
42GentamicinInjection40 mg/ml in 2ml✓ (IMNCI)✓ ✓ 
43Gentian VioletAqueous solution1%, 10 ml✓✓✓  
44GlimepirideTablet1mg✓✓ ✓ 
Tablet2mg✓✓ ✓ 
45HPV VaccineInjection0.5ml/ dose✓✓  ✓
46HRZETabletCombination medication; H-INH, R- Rifampicin, Z- Pyrazinamide, E- Ethambul A/c to DOTS program✓✓  ✓
47HydrocortisonePowder for Injection100 mg in vial ✓ ✓ 
48Hyoscine butylbromideInjection20 mg/ml✓✓ ✓ 
Tablet10 mg✓✓✓  
49IbuprofenTablet200mg✓✓✓  
Tablet400mg✓✓✓  
Syrup100 mg/5ml✓✓✓  
50Japanese Encephalitis InjectionInjection0.5ml/dose✓✓  ✓
51Levonorgestrel (LNG)Implantimplant (2 rods, 75 mg each) Tab0.75 mg (2-tablet pack)✓✓  ✓
52Lignocaine hydrochlorideInjection2% in vial, 30ml✓✓✓  
53Lignocaine with adrenaline 1:10,000Injection2% plus Adrenalin 1:10,000, 30 ml✓✓✓  
54LosartanTablets25mg✓✓ ✓ 
Tablets50mg✓✓ ✓ 
55Magnesium sulphateInjection500 mg/ml in 2 ml ampoule✓ (Birthing Centre only)✓ ✓ 
56Measles-Rubella VaccineInjection0.5ml / dose✓✓  ✓
57Medroxyprogesterone (Acetate DMPA)Injection150 mg/ml in 1 ml vial✓✓  ✓
58MetforminTablet500mg✓✓ ✓ 
Tablet1000mg✓✓ ✓ 
59MethyldopaTablet250 mg✓✓ ✓ 
60MetoclopramideTablet10 mg✓✓✓  
Solution5mg/5ml✓✓✓  
Injection5mg/ml in 2 ml ampoule✓✓ ✓ 
61MetronidazoleTablet200 mg✓✓✓  
Tablet400 mg✓✓✓  
Oral liquid200 mg/5ml, 90 ml✓✓✓  
Injection500 mg/100 ml ✓ ✓ 
62Mifepristone + MisoprostolTabletComb pack includes 200 mg + 4 (200) mcg✓✓ ✓ 
63MisoprostolTablet200 mcg✓✓ ✓ 
64Neomycin SkinOintment2% w/w 10 gm✓✓✓  
65NifedipineTablet10 mg✓✓ ✓ 
66NitrofurantionTablet100 mg✓✓✓  
67Normal Saline (NS)Solution0.9% infusion solution, 500 ml✓✓✓  
68OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine)Oral2 drop/dose✓✓  ✓
69Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS)PowderWHO Formula sachet/liters✓✓✓  
70OxygenInhalationMedical gas✓✓ ✓ 
71OxymetazolineNasal drop0.025%, 10 ml✓✓✓  
0.05% 10 ml✓✓✓  
72OxytocinInjection10 IU/ml✓ (Birthing Centre only)✓ ✓ 
73ParacetamolInjection150 mg/ml in 2ml ampoule✓✓ ✓ 
Tablet500 mg✓✓✓  
Syrup125mg/5ml, 50 ml✓✓✓  
74PCV Vaccine (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine)Injection0.5 ml✓✓  ✓
75Pentavalent vaccine (DPT, Hep B and Hemophilus Influenza B)Injection0.5ml✓✓  ✓
76PermethrinLotion1% 100ml✓✓✓  
Cream5% w/v 30 g✓✓✓  
77PheniramineInjection22.75mg/ml 2ml✓✓ ✓ 
78PhenobarbitalTablet30 mg ✓ ✓ 
Injection100 mg/ml ✓ ✓ 
79Povidone iodineSolution5% w/v 500 ml✓✓✓  
80Pralidoxime SodiumInjection500 mg, 20 ml✓✓ ✓ 
81PrednisoloneTablet5mg✓✓ ✓ 
10 mg✓✓ ✓ 
20 mg✓✓ ✓ 
82PrimaquineTablet7.5 mg✓✓  ✓
83PyridoxineTablet10mg✓✓  ✓
84RanitidineTablet150 mg✓✓✓  
Injection25mg/ml in 2 ml ampoule✓✓ ✓ 
85Ringer’s Lactate (RL)Solution500 ml✓✓✓  
86RisperidoneTablet1 mg✓✓ ✓ 
2 mg✓✓ ✓ 
87Rotavirus VaccineInjection1.5 ml✓✓  ✓
88SalbutamolSolution for nebulization1 mg/ml of 15 ml✓✓✓  
Oral Liquid2mg/5ml✓✓✓  
MDI100 mcg✓✓ ✓ 
89Silver SulfadiazineCream0.2% w/v 15g✓✓✓  
90Tetanus diphtheria (Td) booster vaccineInjection0.5ml/dose✓✓  ✓
91Tetanus Toxoid (TT)Injection0.5ml/dose✓✓  ✓
92TetracyclineEye ointment1%, 5g✓✓✓  
93TinidazoleTablet500mg✓✓✓  
94Sodium ValporateTablet200 mg✓✓ ✓ 
95Vitamin ACapsule200,000 IU✓✓  ✓
50,000 IU✓✓  ✓
96Vitamin B complexTabletThiamine 10 mg, riboflavin 10 mg, pyridoxine 3 mg, cyanocobalamin 15 mcg (Therapeutic dose)✓✓✓  
97Vitamin K1Injection1mg/0.5 ml✓✓ ✓ 
98Zinc sulphateDispersible tablets10 mg✓✓✓  
20 mg✓ (IMNCI)✓✓  
List of free medicines in Nepal

Medicine Name

  1. Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
  2. Adrenaline (epinephrine)
  3. Albendazole
  4. Aluminum hydroxide gel + Magnesium hydroxide (Antacid)
  5. Amitriptyline
  6. Amlodipine
  7. Amoxicillin
  8. Ampicillin
  9. Artemether + Lumefantrine (AL) (Artemisinin-based Combination Therapy – ACT)
  10. Artesunate
  11. Atropine
  12. Azithromycin
  13. BCG Vaccine
  14. Benzathine benzylpenicillin
  15. Calamine
  16. Calcium gluconate
  17. Carbamazepine
  18. Cefixime
  19. Ceftriaxone
  20. Cetirizine HCL
  21. Charcoal, activated
  22. Chlorhexidine (CHX)
  23. Chloroquine (CQ)
  24. Ciprofloxacin
  25. Clotrimazole
  26. Clove Oil
  27. Cloxacillin
  28. Combined Oral Contraceptive (COC)
  29. Cotrimoxazole (Sulphamethoxazole and Trimethoprim 5:1)
  30. Dapsone, Clofazimine, Rifampicin (MDT Combi Pack)
  31. Dexamethasone
  32. Dextrose (glucose)
  33. Diazepam
  34. Diclofenac Sodium
  35. Doxycycline
  36. Ferrous sulphate and folic acid
  37. FIPV Vaccine
  38. Fluconazole
  39. Fluoxetine
  40. Folic acid
  41. Furosemide
  42. Gentamicin
  43. Gentian Violet
  44. Glimepiride
  45. HPV Vaccine
  46. HRZE
  47. Hydrocortisone
  48. Hyoscine butylbromide
  49. Ibuprofen
  50. Japanese Encephalitis Injection
  51. Levonorgestrel (LNG)
  52. Lignocaine hydrochloride
  53. Lignocaine with adrenaline 1:10,000
  54. Losartan
  55. Magnesium sulphate
  56. Measles-Rubella Vaccine
  57. Medroxyprogesterone (Acetate DMPA)
  58. Metformin
  59. Methyldopa
  60. Metoclopramide
  61. Metronidazole
  62. Mifepristone+ Misoprostol
  63. Misoprostol
  64. Neomycin Skin
  65. Nifedipine
  66. Nitrofurantion
  67. Normal Saline (NS)
  68. OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine)
  69. Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS)
  70. Oxygen
  71. Oxymetazoline
  72. Oxytocin
  73. Paracetamol
  74. PCV Vaccine (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine)
  75. Pentavalent vaccine (DPT, Hep B and Hemophilius Influenza B)
  76. Permethrin
  77. Pheniramine
  78. Phenobarbital
  79. Povidone iodine
  80. Pralidoxin Sodium
  81. Prednisolone
  82. Primaquine
  83. Pyridoxine
  84. Ranitidine
  85. Ringer’s Lactate (RL)
  86. Risperidone
  87. Rotavirus Vaccine
  88. Salbutamol
  89. Silver Sulfadiazine
  90. Tetanus diphtheria (Td) booster vaccine
  91. Tetanus Toxoid (TT)
  92. Tetracycline
  93. Tinidazole
  94. Sodium Valproate
  95. Vitamin A
  96. Vitamin B complex
  97. Vitamin K1
  98. Zinc sulphate

List of surgical items


S. No.ParticularsUnitSpecificationAvailabilityProcurement authority
Basic Health Service Center/ Health PostPrimary Hospital/ Primary Healthcare CenterLocal LevelProvinceFederal
1Absorbent cottonRollNet 400 gm✓✓✓  
2Adhesive TapeRoll4″✓✓✓  
3BandageThan18m*19cm✓✓✓  
4CatgutPacketcatgut 2.0✓✓✓  
5Chlorine powderPacket200G/Sachet✓✓✓  
6Condom (Male)Packet ✓✓  ✓
7Disposable syringesPacket3ml, 5ml✓✓✓  
8GauzeThan18m*19cm✓✓✓  
9I and D setPacket ✓✓✓  
10IV cannulaPacket18/20/24 g✓✓✓  
11IV setPacketDifferent sizes✓✓✓  
12PhenolBottle500 ml✓✓✓  
13Rectified spiritBottle500 ml✓✓✓  
14Rubber catheterpacketDifferent sizes✓✓✓  
15SilkPacketsilk 2.0✓✓✓  
16surgical bladepacketDifferent sizes✓✓✓  
17Surgical gloves (Disposal)Pairs6.5,7✓✓✓  
18Suture setPacket ✓✓✓  
Note: Suture set contains straight artery forcef, curve artery forcef, sponge holding forcef, tooth forcef, needle holder, bowel 100ml and eye towel. Similarly, I and D set inclues artery forcef, scapel, bowel 100ml, sponge holding forcef and eye towel

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